20 In the Yemeni traditional prescription, the fresh and dehydrated leaves of TV can be utilized as dry particles in warm milk or sesame oil to help in the treatment of various diseases such as gastritis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and renal colic. 2 From ancient times, Thymus species have been used as medicinal plants due to their pharmacological and biological features, where their leaves have been broadly utilized as herbal tea, stimulant, antiflatulent, cough depressant, treatment of common cold and antibacterial agent. Thymoma is an old Greek expression for enraging that was offered to gods in temples because of its aroma. The name of TV belongs to the family “Lamiaceae“. 16,17,18,19 Based on these studies, this review was designed to explore some of the potential health benefits of TV essential oil (TVEO) in particular on the gastrointestinal tract.Īpproximately, 300 varieties of aromatic herbs and subshrubs are included in the genus Thymus they are found in several parts of the world such as countries with a coastline on the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, Southern Europe, and North Africa. Numerous studies have been done for exploring the biological activities of the essential oil. Moreover, essential oil is one of the most commonly used essential oils in the food industry and in cosmetics as preservatives and antioxidants. WHO 11 has indicated that the therapeutic features of TV can be attributed to its essential oil, which is utilized in foods for the flavor, aroma, and preservation and additionally in folk medicine. Furthermore, TV has been utilized for several years as a treatment for various diseases such as dental plaque, dermatophyte poisons, pneumonia, anti-inflammatory and intestinal disorders. Romans overcooked thyme not only to keep the dangerous animals away but also to give the cheese its flavor. In ancient times, Thyme was used by the Sumerian and Egyptian morals for various medical purposes to save the people from death. It is considered one of the most eminent herbs based on its history, aromatic and medicinal properties. The TV is recognized as common thyme, which perhaps originated from its utility as incense, has been used for centuries as spice, home remedy, drug, perfume, and insecticide. 1,2 Thymus family is well known for its biological and natural activities like a food additive and its usage in the traditional medicine and pharmaceutical preparations. Thymus vulgaris (TV) or “thyme” is considered as a famous species of the genus “Thymus” (family Lamiaceae), which represents one of the distinguishable plants in many parts of the world, especially throughout the Mediterranean area, North Africa, Asia and Europe. The Potential Gastrointestinal Health Benefits of Thymus Vulgaris Essential Oil: A Review. Biomed Pharmacol J 2019 12(4).Īlmanea A, El-Aziz G. Thymus Vulgaris health benefits gastrointestinal tractĭownload this article as: Copy the following to cite this article:Īlmanea A, El-Aziz G. This review explores some of the potential health benefits of TV essential oil (TVEO) on the gastrointestinal tract. Consequently, it could be utilized as a good source in developing novel natural antioxidants and antibiotics. The essential oil extracted from TV, which contains a high quantity of flavonoids, possess antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. It is recognized to have promising therapeutic potential for curing various types of diseases. Thymus vulgaris (TV) is a flowering plant with an aromatic odor that has been broadly applied in conventional medicine, food additives, and phyto-pharmaceutical preparations. Numerous chemical compounds extracted from various medicinal plants have manifold biological activities. In recent times, medicinal plants have received great attention worldwide due to their effective pharmacological properties and therapeutic benefits. Ahmed 1,3ġDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaĢDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaģNucleic Acids Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City for Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria, Egypt
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